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Īn updated version, Oregon Trail Deluxe, was released for DOS in 1992, followed by Oregon Trail II in 1995, The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition in 1997, and 4th and 5th editions. By 1995 The Oregon Trail comprised about one third of MECC's $30 million in annual revenue. It proved so popular that it was re-released as a standalone game, with substantially improved graphics, in 1985. The game was titled simply Oregon, and featured minimal graphics. The game was further released as part of MECC's Elementary series, on Elementary Volume 6 in 1980.

A further version called Oregon Trail 2 was adapted in June, 1978 by J.P. The program was then adapted by John Cook for the Apple II, and provided on A.P.P.L.E.'s PDS Disk series #108. It was written in BASIC 3.1 for the CDC Cyber 70/73-26. The first published version of The Oregon Trail was in Creative Computing's May-June 1978 issue. In 1978 MECC began encouraging its schools to adopt the Apple II microcomputer. The game became one of the network's most popular programs, with thousands of players monthly. He added many historically accurate features and uploaded The Oregon Trail into the organization's time-sharing network, where it could be accessed by schools across Minnesota. In 1974 Rawitsch took a job at Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium, or MECC, a state-funded organization that developed educational software for the classroom. When the next semester ended, however, Rawitsch deleted the program, although he printed out a copy of the source code. Despite bugs, the game was immediately popular, and he made it available to others on Minneapolis Public Schools' time-sharing service. The Oregon Trail debuted to Rawitsch's class on 3 December 1971.

One of these students, senior Don Rawitsch, had the idea to create a computer program for a history class he was teaching, and recruited two of his friends, Paul Dillenberger and Bill Heinemann, both of whom were students teaching math, to help.

The Oregon Trail was created in 1971 by three student teachers at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, in the HP Time-Shared BASIC environment running on an HP-2100 minicomputer.